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DataReviewed by Joe S.

Customer acquisition cost

CAC

Customer acquisition cost is what you spend, all-in, to win one new customer: media, tools, agency fees, and the time of the people selling. Most businesses quietly undercount it by half.

Why it matters

Paired with lifetime value, CAC answers marketing's only real question: does a customer return more than they cost to win? A healthy ratio funds confident scaling; an inverted one means growth is just expensive shrinking with better vibes.

How it works

Total acquisition spend over a period divided by new customers won in it: computed per channel, because blended CAC hides that one channel subsidises another. Include the embarrassing costs (sales time, tooling, creative) or the number flatters you into bad decisions.

What to do about it

Compute true CAC per channel this quarter. Scale the channels where LTV comfortably clears it, fix or cut the ones underwater, and re-check as prices drift: auction costs only rise.